Symptoms of PAD may vary depending upon severity and location of the blockage, but most commonly present as:
- Pain, cramping, or fatigue in the muscle of the legs or buttocks during physical activity. This pain subsides with rest and returns when the activity resumes.
- Some individuals with PAD may experience numbness, weakness, or a tingling sensation in the affected limb, particularly in the legs or feet.
- The affected limb may feel cold to the touch and skin may appear pale or blueish.
- Due to reduced blood flow, wounds or ulcers on the legs or feet may heal slowly or not at all.
- Weak or absent pulses in the affected limb.
- Erectile dysfunction due to reduced blood flow to the genital area.
» Take our quiz to see if you are a candidate for PAD.
Procedure options for peripheral artery disease (PAD) depend on the severity of the condition, but often involve:
- Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and adopting a healthy diet.
- Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms, lower cholesterol, control blood pressure, or prevent blood clots.
- Minimally invasive options such as angioplasty or stenting may be needed to improve blood flow
- In some cases surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow
An angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat blocked arteries. A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through a small incision in the groin or wrist. From there the catheter is carefully guided through the blood vessels until it reaches the site of the blockage.
Once the catheter is in position, a small balloon is attached to the tip of the catheter and inflated. The inflation of the balloon creates pressure against the plaque or blockage, compressing it against the artery walls and widening the artery. This process is known as balloon angioplasty.
The inflation of the balloon may be repeated several times to fully open the blocked or narrowed artery. The highly skilled interventionalists at Clarity Care may also use a technique called atherectomy in which a device is used to remove the plaque or blockage from the artery.
In some cases, a stent may be placed during an angioplasty procedure. A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery to help keep it open. The stent is typically placed at the site of the blockage after the balloon angioplasty, and it remains in place permanently, providing support to the artery and preventing it from narrowing again.
Following the procedure, the catheter is removed, and pressure is applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding. The patient is usually monitored for a few hours before being discharged.
If you have a narrowing or blockage within your arteries and are experiencing symptoms of peripheral artery disease (PAD), you may be a candidate for angioplasty. Consult with the experienced healthcare providers at Clarity Care to determine the best course of procedure for your individual needs.
Yes, angioplasties can improve blood flow and relieve symptoms associated with reduced blood flows. As it relates to peripheral artery disease (PAD), angioplasty has been shown to be effective in terms of improving walking distance, reducing pain, and enhancing overall quality of life for many individuals.
The effectiveness can vary depending on several factors, including the severity and location of the blockage, the overall health of the individual, and their response to the procedure. In some cases, the artery can narrow or become blocked again over time, requiring additional procedure or interventions.
Angioplasty is also typically recommended as part of an overall procedure plan for PAD, which may include medication, lifestyle modifications, and medical management.
While considered a generally safe procedure, there is a low possibility of risks when it comes to angioplasty, including bleeding at the catheter site, artery damage, blood clots, restenosis (in which the artery narrows again over time and may require multiple procedures), allergic reaction, kidney damage from contrast dye (especially in those with existing kidney problems), and rarely, infection.