During a varicocele embolization, an interventional radiologist inserts a catheter into a vein and guides it to the affected veins in the scrotum. Using X-Ray guidance, the doctor injects tiny coils or a special solution into the varicocele veins, causing them to clot or close off. This redirects blood flow to healthier veins, relieving symptoms and improving fertility.
Compared to traditional surgical procedures, the minimally invasive varicocele embolization offers several advantages, including smaller incisions, less pain, shorter recovery time, and reduced risk of complications. Additionally, embolization targets the affected areas and spares the surrounding structures and tissues, minimizing the risk of damage to the testicles or surrounding blood vessels.