What to Expect During a 3D Mammogram: A First-Timer’s Guide

If you’re heading in for your first 3D mammogram, it’s completely normal to feel a little uncertain. You’ve probably heard the word “mammogram” tossed around during checkups, or maybe it’s been on your to-do list since you turned 40. But what happens during the appointment? And how does a 3D mammogram differ from the traditional kind?

Let’s walk through the process so you know exactly what to expect during a 3D mammogram—and can head into your visit with confidence.

First Things First: Why 3D Mammogram?

A 3D mammogram (also called digital breast tomosynthesis) uses X-rays to take multiple images of the breast from different angles. Those images are then layered to create a more detailed view of the breast tissue. This makes it easier for radiologists to spot abnormalities—especially in people with dense breast tissue—and can reduce the chance of being called back for additional images.

What does it cost?

If you’re age 40 or older, annual screening mammograms are covered by most health plans with no out of pocket costs. If you’re at high risk, you may also be covered before age 40. Any necessarily follow up imaging will typically be covered similar to other doctor’s office services.

No insurance? No problem! If you’re a Kansas resident, Clarity Care can assist with enrollment in the Early Detection Works program, which will pay for your screening mammogram, related follow up, and other health screening services. For others, we offer affordable prices and payment options.

Before Your Appointment

There’s not much prep needed. You’ll want to avoid wearing deodorant, lotion, or powder on your underarms or chest on the day of your exam—these can appear on the images and interfere with the results. It’s also a good idea to wear a two-piece outfit since you’ll be asked to undress from the waist up.

Try to schedule your appointment for a time when your breasts aren’t feeling tender or swollen, which is often the week after your period. This can help make the experience more comfortable.

What Happens During the Exam

Once you’re in the exam room, a technologist will guide you through the process. They’ll position one breast at a time on a flat surface and gently compress it with a paddle. This compression may feel a little awkward or uncomfortable, but it only lasts a few seconds. It helps spread out the tissue for clearer images and reduces the radiation dose.

Unlike traditional 2D mammography, the 3D machine takes multiple images in an arc, like a mini CT scan. You’ll typically stand for the exam, and the technologist will take pictures from different angles. The whole thing usually takes about 20 minutes.

Kansas City’s Most Comfortable Mammogram

One of the most common concerns with mammograms is discomfort during compression. That’s where the comfort paddle comes in. At Clarity Care, we use specially designed paddles called ‘comfort paddles’ that flex and contour to the natural shape of your breast. Instead of applying uniform pressure, the paddle adjusts for a more gentle experience. One patient described the process saying, “I thought it was going to hurt and be squishy, but I was surprised! It was uncomfortable at worst, but not even that. And it was super quick! Plus, the radiologist looked at the images right then and there!”

Immediate Results

At Clarity Care, a board certified radiologist will review your mammogram almost as soon as it’s completed using advanced AI assisted tools and we’ll let you know the results before you leave. Sometimes there may be a need for additional views. That doesn’t necessarily mean something is wrong—it just means the radiologist wants a closer look. Instead of making you wait days or weeks for results and a call back, we can take the additional views right away, so you avoid the stress and inconvenience of a second visit.

After the Exam

There’s no downtime—you can go about your day right after. A report of your results will usually be sent to your doctor the same day.

A 3D mammogram is a quick, powerful tool that can catch breast changes early, when they’re easier to treat. Knowing what to expect can take some of the mystery (and stress) out of the process. And remember: every year, thousands of people walk into their first mammogram appointment with questions—and walk out feeling empowered.

Any more questions? Give our clinic a call: (913) 944-4900 »